Generally Carbital 60 is used as
a base coat pigment in NA for good coverage, but
because higher coat weights and more layers are
applied in Europe finer pigments are often used
in the base and middle coat layers such as Carbital
90 and are usually partnered with a kaolin pigment.
Fine glossing clays like Astrasheen are commonly
used as a partner with fine carbonate pigments
in the top coat. Contour Xtreme has introduced
a new level of design flexibility. This fine platy
pigment is highly efficient and allows higher levels
of carbonate while achieving good printability,
gloss and smoothness. Heat set offset grades are
usually single coated and require good blister
resistance in the dryer section after printing. Alphatex
and Deltatex improve blister resistance dramatically
by making the coating more open. Engineered kaolins
like Astra-Plus, Alphaprint 100 and Capim DG also
open the coating and make it more blister resistant.